鉄砲・鉄炮|てっぽうteppou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
鉄砲鉄砲 is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners; it is used for either sense, including the wooden pole used in wrestling practice.
鉄炮鉄炮 is a rarely used kanji variant of 鉄砲. You may encounter it in writing, but 鉄砲 is the form beginners should choose.
Definitions
  1. noungun; firearm
    合衆国がっしゅうこくでは2億1600万におくいちろくれいれいまん丁ちょうもの鉄砲てっぽう類るいが、民間みんかんの手てにあるという。↗
    In the U.S., as many as 216 million firearms are said to be in private hands.
  2. noun, sumowooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice
  3. nounpuffer fish
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym銃じゅうNeutralThe neutral, everyday word for guns, also used in legal language such as 「銃刀法」; 「鉄砲」 carries a traditional flavor, evoking old matchlock weapons.
  • SynonymガンNeutralA loanword for gun, typical of films, games, and compounds such as 「ガンマン」; it does not carry the traditional nuance of 「鉄砲」.

Use 「鉄砲」 for traditional matchlock guns or as a general word for guns. 「銃」 is the neutral everyday term, also seen in legal language like 「銃刀法」. 「ガン」 is a loanword for films, games, and compounds like 「ガンマン」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 鉄製てつせいの筒つつに火薬かやくを詰つめ、弾丸だんがんを発射はっしゃする兵器へいき。
  2. 据え風呂すえふろの風呂桶ふろおけに取り付とりつけ火ひを焚たく筒つつ。
  3. 諸手もろて突つき。
  4. 海苔巻のりまき。
  5. 河豚ふぐ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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