頂上|ちょうじょうchoujou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivetop; summit; peak
    私達わたしたちはついに頂上ちょうじょうへたどり着ついた。↗
    At last, we reached the summit.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym山頂さんちょうNeutralRefers only to a mountain's summit, as in 「富士山の山頂」; 「頂上」 also covers the tops of buildings and the highest state of things.
  • SynonymピークNeutralLoanword for peak periods and peaks, as in 「混雑のピーク」; mostly used for abstract quantities and states.
  • SynonymてっぺんCasualColloquial word for the very top, as in 「頭のてっぺん」「木のてっぺん」; more casual and friendly than 「頂上」.
  • Synonym上端じょうたんWrittenThe upper end or top edge of an object; a technical, positional term with no sense of the highest state.
  • Synonym絶頂ぜっちょうWrittenThe very pinnacle of success or popularity, as in 「人気の絶頂」; stresses the extreme state more strongly than 「頂上」.
  • Synonym頂点ちょうてんNeutralA vertex or the top of a field, as in 「三角形の頂点」「業界の頂点」; a wider range of uses than 「頂上」.
  • Synonym頂いただきWrittenElegant written word for a summit or the highest point of something, as in 「山の頂」; in speech say 「頂上」.
  • Synonym峰みねNeutralA mountain peak or ridge, as in 「峰が連なる」; focuses on sharp summits, and can also mean the back of a blade.
  • Related先端せんたんNeutralThe pointed end of something long, or the leading edge of a field, as in 「先端技術」; about the tip, not the highest point.
  • Related極点きょくてんWrittenWritten word for the point where something reaches its limit, or for the North and South Poles; stresses the ultimate and extreme, not mountain tops.
  • Related最高潮さいこうちょうNeutralThe most intense moment of an event, as in 「祭りが最高潮に達する」; never a physical height.
  • Related高潮こうちょうWrittenWhen read 「こうちょう」, a written word for a climax or high tide; used for surging momentum or emotion rather than heights.
  • RelatedクライマックスNeutralLoanword for the climax of a story or event, as in 「映画のクライマックス」; not a physical height.
  • Related天頂てんちょうWrittenWritten term in astronomy for the point directly overhead; not used for the tops of mountains or buildings.
  • Related山場やまばNeutralThe most critical, tense stage of something, as in 「交渉の山場」; despite the kanji, not the top of a mountain.
  • Related山嶺さんれいWrittenRare written word for mountain summits; close to 「頂上」 in meaning, but everyday speech uses 「山頂」 or 「頂上」.
  • Antonym麓ふもとNeutralThe foot of a mountain, the opposite of 「頂上」, as in 「山の麓の村」.
  • Antonym底そこNeutralThe bottom of a container or of terrain, the opposite of 「頂上」, as in 「谷の底」.

「頂上」 is the default for the top of a mountain or the highest point of anything, including buildings and states. For a mountain summit specifically, 「山頂」 or 「峰」 fits; 「ピーク」 covers peak periods and abstract highs, 「クライマックス」 the climax of a story, and 「絶頂」 or 「頂点」 the height of success or a field. Casual speech favors 「天辺」; formal prose 「頂」「山嶺」. For the most critical, tense stage of something use 「山場」; for excitement at its height, 「最高潮」. The opposite of 「頂上」 is 「麓」, the foot of a mountain.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 最もっとも高たかい所ところ。
  2. 最高さいこうの状態じょうたい。
  3. 最もっとも高たかい地位ちいの人ひと。
  4. この上うえなく満足まんぞくなこと。重畳ちょうじょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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