How to say "top" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • トップJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe general loanword for 'top': the top position, top of a list or organization, or figurative tops such as a top athlete. Your default when no physical summit is meant.
    The manner in which the new salesman made top sales level was an eye-opener to his supervisor.
  • 上位じょういJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveCovers 'top' in the sense of high ranking among many, e.g. finishing in the top places. It denotes relative rank, not a single number-one spot or a physical top.
    フォーチューン誌し上位じょうい500社しゃは新あたらしい法律ほうりつで最もっとも打撃だげきを受うけました。↗
    Fortune 500 companies were the hardest hit by recent legislation.
  • 頂上ちょうじょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe top or summit of a mountain or hill, and by extension the peak of something. The everyday word when you climb to the top of a mountain.
    私達わたしたちはついに頂上ちょうじょうへたどり着ついた。↗
    At last, we reached the summit.
  • nounAlso the top or summit of a mountain or other tall thing, with a slightly colloquial feel; usually written in kana. Largely interchangeable with 頂上 for physical tops.
    私わたしたちは大阪おおさかタワーのてっぺんに上あがった。↗
    We got to the top of Osaka Tower.
  • 絶頂ぜっちょうCommon
    nounGlossed specifically as the top of a mountain; a somewhat literary word for a summit. For everyday 'top of the mountain', 頂上 is usually the word you want.

Use 「トップ」 for general or figurative 'top' (rank, position), 上位 for top ranking, and 頂上, 「てっぺん」, or 絶頂 for the top of a mountain, with 絶頂 the most specifically mountain-bound.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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