絶頂|ぜっちょうzetchou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. nountop (of a mountain); summit
  2. nounpeak; height; zenith; acme; climax
    The actor died at the height of his popularity.
  3. noun, suru verb, intransitive verborgasm; climax
Conjugation
Dictionary form絶頂する(ぜっちょうする)
Polite (masu)絶頂します(ぜっちょうします)
Negative (nai)絶頂しない(ぜっちょうしない)
polite (masen)絶頂しません(ぜっちょうしません)
classical zu / nu絶頂せず・絶頂せぬ(ぜっちょうせず・ぜっちょうせぬ)
Past (ta)絶頂した(ぜっちょうした)
polite (mashita)絶頂しました(ぜっちょうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)絶頂しなかった(ぜっちょうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)絶頂しませんでした(ぜっちょうしませんでした)
Te form絶頂して(ぜっちょうして)
Potential絶頂できる(ぜっちょうできる)
Passive絶頂される(ぜっちょうされる)
Causative絶頂させる(ぜっちょうさせる)
Causative passive絶頂させられる(ぜっちょうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)絶頂すれば(ぜっちょうすれば)
tara絶頂したら(ぜっちょうしたら)
Volitional絶頂しよう(ぜっちょうしよう)
polite (mashou)絶頂しましょう(ぜっちょうしましょう)
Imperative絶頂しろ(ぜっちょうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym頂上ちょうじょうNeutralThe top of a mountain or the highest point of anything, with the focus on physical position; 「絶頂」 is mostly figurative, for the height of popularity or happiness.
  • Synonym山頂さんちょうNeutralStrictly the summit of a mountain and nothing else; 「絶頂」 can also mean a mountaintop but is more often used figuratively for a state at its peak.
  • SynonymピークNeutralLoanword for a peak or peak value, as in 「混雑のピーク」; typically used for figures and levels of congestion, while 「絶頂」 describes a state at its height.
  • Synonym極致きょくちWrittenWritten word for the ultimate degree of something, as in 「美の極致」; stresses the lofty level attained, while 「絶頂」 also covers mountaintops and the height of popularity.
  • Synonym最高潮さいこうちょうNeutralThe highest point a plot, emotion or situation reaches, as in 「緊張が最高潮に達する」; close to 「絶頂」 for states at their peak, but never a mountaintop.
  • Synonym真っ盛りまっさかりNeutralStresses being right in the middle of the peak, as in 「夏真っ盛り」; mostly about seasons, while 「絶頂」 speaks of the height of popularity or happiness.
  • Related頂点ちょうてんNeutralThe highest point or apex, also the top of a field or profession; more neutral and objective than 「絶頂」.
  • RelatedピークNeutralLoanword for a peak or peak value, as in 「混雑のピーク」; typically used for figures and levels of congestion, while 「絶頂」 describes a state at its height.
  • RelatedクライマックスNeutralLoanword for the climax of a story or event; focuses on the high point of a plot, whereas 「絶頂」 can also refer to a mountaintop.
  • Related盛りさかりNeutralThe time when something is at its fullest, as in 「夏の盛り」 or 「花の盛り」, also a person's prime; more everyday than 「絶頂」 and without the sense of reaching the very summit.
  • Related黄金時代おうごんじだいNeutralA golden age, the most brilliant stretch of history; the emphasis is on an era, while 「絶頂」 points to the peak itself.
  • Related佳境かきょうWrittenWritten word for the most gripping part of a story or situation, also a scenic spot, as in 「佳境に入る」; stresses moving into the best part.
  • Related高潮こうちょうNeutralHigh tide, or momentum reaching its height, as in 「議論が高潮する」; close in use to 「最高潮」.
  • RelatedトップNeutralLoanword for first place or the top echelon, as in 「業界のトップ」; about rank and position, not a state of being at one's height like 「絶頂」.
  • Related最盛期さいせいきNeutralThe period of greatest vigor, also the season when produce is at its best; covers a span of time, while 「絶頂」 is the single point at the top.
  • Related盛時せいじWrittenA written word for the flourishing days of a nation, organization or life; strongly literary, with 「全盛期」 the everyday choice.
  • Related最高点さいこうてんNeutralThe highest score, or the highest altitude of a mountain or terrain; 「絶頂」 centers on a state being at its peak.
  • Related全盛期ぜんせいきNeutralA period of greatest prosperity; the focus is on a stretch of time, while 「絶頂」 points to the moment of reaching the peak.
  • Antonym底辺ていへんNeutralThe base of a polygon or the bottom of society, opposed to 「頂点」 and 「上層」; 「絶頂」 is about a state at its peak, so the two contrast only in high versus low.
  • Antonymどん底どんぞこNeutralRock bottom, as in 「不幸のどん底」; the antonym of 「幸福の絶頂」 in that a state has sunk to its lowest.

Use 「絶頂」 for the peak of popularity, happiness or career. For a mountaintop say 「山頂」 or 「頂上」; for peak figures or congestion, 「ピーク」; for the climax of a plot or emotion, 「最高潮」. 「頂点」 is a neutral highest point, 「トップ」 a rank, and 「盛り」「全盛期」「最盛期」 cover prime periods rather than the peak moment. The rest are narrower: 「クライマックス」 for story climaxes, 「最高点」 for top scores, 「黄金時代」 for eras, 「佳境」「極致」「盛時」 are written words, and 「どん底」「底辺」 are the low points opposite to it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 山やまの頂上ちょうじょう。
  2. 最高さいこうの状態じょうたい。
  3. オーガズム。エクスタシー。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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