頭金|あたまきんatamakin[0]heiban (flat)
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- noundown payment; deposit
- RelatedデポジットNeutralNeutral loanword for a security deposit or guarantee money, such as a rental deposit; 「頭金」 is the down payment on an installment purchase.
- Related手付金てつけきんWrittenWritten/formal prose for earnest money paid when signing a contract, which can be forfeited if you breach it; 「頭金」 is the down payment.
- Related内金うちきんNeutralNeutral word for a partial advance payment; close to 「頭金」 but more typical of ordinary transactions.
- Related証拠金しょうこきんWrittenFormal term for money put up to guarantee performance of a contract, seen mostly in futures and foreign-exchange trading.
- Related手金てきんWrittenWritten word for a deposit or earnest money, but rarely used; 「手付金」 is the usual choice.
- Antonym残金ざんきんNeutralNeutral word for the balance not yet paid; the opposite of 「頭金」, which is paid up front.
Use 「頭金」 for the down payment saved up and paid first when buying a car or house on a loan, as in 「頭金を貯める」. For earnest money at signing say 「手付金」; for a security deposit, 「デポジット」 or 「敷金」; for the unpaid balance, 「残金」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


