食|しょくshoku[1]atamadaka (head-high)
じきjikiokしshiok
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Definitions
- nounfood; foodstuff
- nouneating; appetite
- noun, countermeal; portion
Synonyms & antonyms
- Related食みはみWrittenLivestock such as cattle and horses nibbling fodder or grass; rarely used alone in modern Japanese. For people's eating and diet, use 「食」 or 「食事」.
- Related食いくいCasualEating, with a casual, rough-and-ready feel; common in 「大食い」 and 「食い気」, and also a fish biting the hook. 「食」 is more neutral.
- Related摂食せっしょくWrittenWritten/formal word for taking in food, used mainly in biology and medicine, as in 「摂食障害」. 「食」 is the everyday term for diet and appetite.
- Related食べることNeutralA plain, explanatory way of saying the act of eating; the most everyday phrasing. 「食」 is more concise and appears mostly in compounds like 「食生活」 and 「和食」.
For food and diet, 「食」 and its compounds are the default; say 「食べること」 for a plain explanation of eating, 「摂食」 in medical or biological writing, and 「食い」 when a casual tone fits.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also


