ぼろぼろboroboro

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectiveworn-out; ragged; tattered; battered; scruffy
    祖母そぼは服ふくをボロボロになるまで着きる。↗
    My grandmother wears a dress to rags.
  2. adverb (with と), na-adjective, suru verbcrumbling; dry and crumbly
    その鉄てつの棒ぼうはさびてぼろぼろになった。↗
    Rust ate away the iron bar.
  3. adverb (with と)falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
  4. na-adjective(physically or mentally) worn-out; exhausted
  5. adverb (with と)(coming to light) one after another
Conjugation
Dictionary formぼろぼろする
Polite (masu)ぼろぼろします
Negative (nai)ぼろぼろしない
polite (masen)ぼろぼろしません
classical zu / nuぼろぼろせず・ぼろぼろせぬ
Past (ta)ぼろぼろした
polite (mashita)ぼろぼろしました
Past negative (nakatta)ぼろぼろしなかった
polite (masen deshita)ぼろぼろしませんでした
Te formぼろぼろして
Potentialぼろぼろできる
Passiveぼろぼろされる
Causativeぼろぼろさせる
Causative passiveぼろぼろさせられる
Conditional (ba)ぼろぼろすれば
taraぼろぼろしたら
Volitionalぼろぼろしよう
polite (mashou)ぼろぼろしましょう
Imperativeぼろぼろしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedくたくたCasualColloquial. Covers being exhausted, clothes worn limp with age, or food boiled to a pulp; 「ボロボロ」 leans toward ragged, tattered things or bits crumbling off.
  • RelatedヘトヘトCasualColloquial, and only about being dead tired; 「ボロボロ」 also describes worn-out objects and someone battered in body or spirit.
  • AntonymピカピカCasualColloquial. Describes things shining or brand new — the direct opposite of ragged 「ボロボロ」.
  • AntonymきれいNeutralNeutral register. Means pretty or clean, standing opposite to 「ボロボロ」 for things worn out and shabby.

Use 「ボロボロ」 for things ragged and worn, someone battered in body or mind, or bits crumbling and falling off, as in 「ボロボロの服」. For exhaustion pick 「くたくた」 or 「ヘトヘト」; the opposites are 「ピカピカ」 and 「綺麗」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物ものがかなり使用しようして破やぶれたりして傷いたんでいるさま。
  2. 粒つぶ状じょうのものがこぼれ落おちるさま。
English equivalents
See also

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android