ぼろぼろboroboro
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- no-adjective, na-adjectiveworn-out; ragged; tattered; battered; scruffy
- adverb (with と), na-adjective, suru verbcrumbling; dry and crumbly
- adverb (with と)falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
- na-adjective(physically or mentally) worn-out; exhausted
- adverb (with と)(coming to light) one after another
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | ぼろぼろする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | ぼろぼろします |
| Negative (nai) | ぼろぼろしない |
| polite (masen) | ぼろぼろしません |
| classical zu / nu | ぼろぼろせず・ぼろぼろせぬ |
| Past (ta) | ぼろぼろした |
| polite (mashita) | ぼろぼろしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | ぼろぼろしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | ぼろぼろしませんでした |
| Te form | ぼろぼろして |
| Potential | ぼろぼろできる |
| Passive | ぼろぼろされる |
| Causative | ぼろぼろさせる |
| Causative passive | ぼろぼろさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | ぼろぼろすれば |
| tara | ぼろぼろしたら |
| Volitional | ぼろぼろしよう |
| polite (mashou) | ぼろぼろしましょう |
| Imperative | ぼろぼろしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- RelatedくたくたCasualColloquial. Covers being exhausted, clothes worn limp with age, or food boiled to a pulp; 「ボロボロ」 leans toward ragged, tattered things or bits crumbling off.
- RelatedヘトヘトCasualColloquial, and only about being dead tired; 「ボロボロ」 also describes worn-out objects and someone battered in body or spirit.
- AntonymピカピカCasualColloquial. Describes things shining or brand new — the direct opposite of ragged 「ボロボロ」.
- AntonymきれいNeutralNeutral register. Means pretty or clean, standing opposite to 「ボロボロ」 for things worn out and shabby.
Use 「ボロボロ」 for things ragged and worn, someone battered in body or mind, or bits crumbling and falling off, as in 「ボロボロの服」. For exhaustion pick 「くたくた」 or 「ヘトヘト」; the opposites are 「ピカピカ」 and 「綺麗」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


