香ばしい・芳ばしい|こうばしいkoubashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
香ばしい香ばしい is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; it covers the stated senses, including roasted beans, roasted tea, burning wood, and barbecued meat.
芳ばしい芳ばしい is a less common written variant of 香ばしい. It expresses the same aromatic, fragrant, pleasant-smelling, or savory-smelling senses, but 香ばしい is generally encountered more often.
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivearomatic (roasted beans, roasted tea, etc.); fragrant (e.g. burning wood); pleasant-smelling; savory-smelling (e.g. barbecued meat); savoury; appetizing
    The toaster-oven's timer rings. The fragrant smell of well toasted bread.
Conjugation
Plain form香ばしい(こうばしい)
Polite (desu)香ばしいです(こうばしいです)
Negative (kunai)香ばしくない(こうばしくない)
polite (ku arimasen)香ばしくありません(こうばしくありません)
Past (katta)香ばしかった(こうばしかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)香ばしくなかった(こうばしくなかった)
Te form (kute)香ばしくて(こうばしくて)
Adverbial (ku)香ばしく(こうばしく)
Conditional (kereba)香ばしければ(こうばしければ)
kattara香ばしかったら(こうばしかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym芳しいかんばしいWrittenSame word as above; also written 「芳しい」「馨しい」, rather archaic; the negative 「芳しくない」 is read 「かんばしくない」.
  • SynonymかぐわしいWrittenElegant written word for a sweet, rich fragrance, mostly flower scents, also for something alluring; 「香ばしい」 is the savory smell of roasting, toasting or burning.
  • Related匂やかにおやかWrittenArchaic written word for sweet fragrance and delicate beauty; used mostly of beautiful women.
  • Related匂いやかにおいやかWrittenArchaic and rare; sweet scent and glossy beauty; unlike 「香ばしい」, it is not used for the savory smell of roasted food.
  • Antonym焦げ臭いこげくさいNeutralThe unpleasant smell of something burnt or scorched — the opposite of 「香ばしい」's appetizing aroma.

Use 「香ばしい」 for the appetizing roasted, toasted or burning aroma, as in 「香ばしい匂い」 and 「香ばしく焼く」. For sweet flower fragrance say 「かぐわしい」; the opposite, a burnt smell, is 「焦げ臭い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 煎いったり焼やいたりした食物しょくもつの匂においが良よい。
  2. あやしい。あぶない。痛々いたいたしい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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