How to say "achievement" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 達成たっせいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'achievement' as the act of attaining or realizing something aimed at, such as a goal. It points to the accomplishment itself rather than a deed deserving praise.
    アンは望のぞんでいた目標もくひょうを達成たっせいした。↗
    Ann has achieved her desired goal.
  • 成功せいこうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbReally means 'success'; use it when 'achievement' refers to a successful outcome or the fact of having succeeded, not to a notable deed or a record of work.
    成功せいこう。おめでとうございます。↗
    Let me congratulate you on your success.
  • 業績ぎょうせきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'achievement' in the sense of results or performance in one's work: the accomplishments a person, team, or organization has produced in business or research.
    会社かいしゃは昇進しょうしんで彼かれの業績ぎょうせきに報むくいた。↗
    The company rewarded him with promotion.
  • 功績こうせきJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers 'achievement' as a distinguished deed or meritorious contribution — a notable accomplishment credited to a particular person, the kind of feat that earns recognition.
    イタリアンルネッサンスを開花かいかさせるきっかけを作つくったのはジョットの功績こうせきだ。↗
    Giotto is credited with sowing the seeds of the Italian Renaissance.
  • 手柄てがらCommon
    nounA feat or meritorious deed that earns the doer personal credit; the nuance centers on the credit one can claim for one's own effort rather than the result itself.
    悪人あくにんでも手柄てがらは認みとめてやれ。↗
    Give credit where credit is due.

Choose 達成 for the act of attaining a goal, 成功 when 'achievement' means success, 業績 for results in one's work, 功績 for distinguished deeds, and 手柄 for feats that earn personal credit.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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