How to say "adjustment" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 調整ちょうせいJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe general word for adjustment: fine-tuning a plan, schedule, price, or setting so things balance or fit together. It also covers coordinating arrangements or reconciling differences.
    シートを自分じぶんに合あうように調整ちょうせいしてください。↗
    Please adjust the seat to fit you.
  • 調節ちょうせつJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdjustment in the sense of regulation or control: changing a level, amount, or condition to suit your needs, as when adjusting heat, speed, or volume.
    このつまみを回まわすことでテレビの色いろを調節ちょうせつできます。↗
    You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob.
  • 整合せいごうCommon
    suru verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveCovers adjustment only in the sense of bringing things into conformity or agreement — aligning data, plans, or systems so they are consistent. For everyday tweaking it is seldom the word you want.
  • 手直してなおしCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdjustment as tweaking or touching up: going back over something already made — a draft, a design, a piece of work — to fix or improve it in small ways.
    家いえを購入こうにゅうしてからいろいろ手直てなおしをしてきた。↗
    We have made numerous improvements to our house since we bought it.
  • 精算せいさんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdjustment in a financial sense: calculating an exact amount to square accounts, such as paying the difference owed on a fare or settling expenses precisely.
    彼かれは精算せいさんをしてホテルを出でた。↗
    He checked out of the hotel.

For general fine-tuning of plans, prices, or settings choose 調整; for regulating quantities like heat or volume 調節; for tweaking finished work 「手直し」; for making things consistent 整合; for settling exact amounts 精算.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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