整理|せいりseiri[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbsorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbliquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbretrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 整理する（せいりする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 整理します（せいりします） |
| Negative (nai) | 整理しない（せいりしない） |
| polite (masen) | 整理しません（せいりしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 整理せず・整理せぬ（せいりせず・せいりせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 整理した（せいりした） |
| polite (mashita) | 整理しました（せいりしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 整理しなかった（せいりしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 整理しませんでした（せいりしませんでした） |
| Te form | 整理して（せいりして） |
| Potential | 整理できる（せいりできる） |
| Passive | 整理される（せいりされる） |
| Causative | 整理させる（せいりさせる） |
| Causative passive | 整理させられる（せいりさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 整理すれば（せいりすれば） |
| tara | 整理したら（せいりしたら） |
| Volitional | 整理しよう（せいりしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 整理しましょう（せいりしましょう） |
| Imperative | 整理しろ（せいりしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym整えるととのえるNeutralA verb for putting one's appearance, surroundings, or conditions in order, and for getting things ready; 「整理」 sorts out clutter and covers clearing away or cutting back.
- Synonym整頓せいとんNeutralPutting things neatly in place; often paired as 「整理整頓」. 「整理」 stresses sorting out and removing the excess, while 「整頓」 stresses neat arrangement.
- Synonym仕分けしわけNeutralSorting things by type, like parcel sorting; in accounting it means journal entries. 「整理」 does not necessarily involve classifying.
- Synonym揃えるそろえるNeutralA verb for making things uniform or gathering a complete set, as in 「靴を揃える」. 「整理」 focuses on sorting out clutter.
- Synonym分別ぶんべつNeutralMostly sorting rubbish and the like, as in 「ゴミの分別」. Read as 「ふんべつ」, it is a different word meaning good judgment.
- Synonym片付けるかたづけるNeutralA verb for tidying up and putting things back, and for settling matters. 「整理」 is more formal and also covers organizing one's thoughts.
- Synonym取り片付けるとりかたづけるNeutralClearing away scattered things and tidying them up; rare in use — people normally say 「片付ける」.
- Synonym片すかたすCasualColloquial, with a Kanto dialect flavor, for tidying up or moving something aside. Formally, say 「片付ける」.
- Related配置はいちNeutralAssigning people or things to suitable positions, as in 「人員配置」. 「整理」 is about straightening out what is disordered.
- Related分類ぶんるいNeutralClassifying by a set standard, somewhat academic, as in 「生物の分類」. 「整理」 focuses on turning disorder into order.
- Related配列はいれつNeutralArranging in a set order; in programming it also means an array. 「整理」 is about tidying up and straightening things out.
- Related区分くぶんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Dividing along lines or into categories, often institutional, as in 「区分所有」. 「整理」 is straightening out what is disordered.
- Related選別せんべつNeutralSorting by quality or a set standard, picking out and separating, as in 「選別作業」. 「整理」 does not stress selection.
- Related分別ぶんべつNeutralMostly sorting rubbish and the like, as in 「ゴミの分別」. Read as 「ふんべつ」, it is a different word meaning good judgment.
- Related種別しゅべつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Distinguishing by type, mostly in forms and institutional contexts. 「整理」 is tidying and sorting out.
- Related区分けくわけNeutralDividing a whole into blocks, such as traffic lanes or zones. 「整理」 focuses on straightening out what is disordered.
- Related選り分けるよりわけるNeutralA verb for picking out the good from the bad and setting them apart. 「整理」 does not put the emphasis on picking.
- Related調整ちょうせいNeutralAdjusting figures or relationships to a suitable state, as in 「日程調整」. 「整理」 is sorting out clutter.
- Related分けるわけるNeutralA versatile verb for dividing, distributing, and classifying. 「整理」 focuses on putting clutter into order.
- Related仕分けるしわけるNeutralA verb for separating things by type. 「整理」 is broader, also covering clearing away and discarding.
- Related類別るいべつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Dividing by type; also a mathematical term. In everyday speech people say 「分類」.
- Antonym乱雑らんざつNeutralOpposite to 「整理」 in terms of order: cluttered and disordered, mostly of objects and rooms.
- Antonym散乱さんらんNeutralOpposite to 「整理」 in terms of order: things lying scattered about; in physics it means scattering.
- Antonym混乱こんらんNeutralOpposite to 「整理」 in terms of order: a breakdown of order or confused thinking.
Use 「整理」 to sort out clutter and remove what is unneeded. For arranging things neatly, use 「整頓」; for tidying things back into place, 「片付ける」. For sorting into categories, 「分類」; for sorting by type, 「仕分け」. For adjusting figures or relationships, 「調整」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
