How to say "admire" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 憧れるあこがれるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers admiring in the sense of longing for or being attracted by someone or something, such as a person you look up to or a life you yearn for. It implies aspiration rather than mere appreciation.
    あの人ひと達たちは都会とかいの生活せいかつにあこがれている。↗
    They are longing for city life.
  • 眺めるながめるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbUsed for admire in the sense of looking out over or taking in a view, especially scenery. If your object is a landscape or a scene you gaze at with pleasure, this is the natural choice.
  • 見上げるみあげるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers admire in the sense of looking up to and respecting someone, a person whose qualities or achievements inspire respect. Suited to admiring a senior figure, mentor, or role model.
  • 哀れむあわれむCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbGlossed as enjoying the beauty of or appreciating, but tagged as a poetical term, so it is seldom the word you want for everyday admire; it belongs to literary, aesthetic appreciation.
  • 惚れるほれるCommon
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers admire in the sense of being charmed, captivated, or impressed by someone or something, often with emotional attraction. Closer to being smitten or won over than to respectful admiration.

Use 「憧れる」 for yearning toward a person or ideal, 「眺める」 for viewing scenery, 「見上げる」 for respectful admiration, and note that 「哀れむ」 is poetical; 「惚れる」 covers being charmed or captivated.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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