尊敬|そんけいsonkei[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbrespect; esteem; reverence; honour; honorあなたはだれからも尊敬されている。↗You're respected by everybody.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 尊敬する（そんけいする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 尊敬します（そんけいします） |
| Negative (nai) | 尊敬しない（そんけいしない） |
| polite (masen) | 尊敬しません（そんけいしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 尊敬せず・尊敬せぬ（そんけいせず・そんけいせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 尊敬した（そんけいした） |
| polite (mashita) | 尊敬しました（そんけいしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 尊敬しなかった（そんけいしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 尊敬しませんでした（そんけいしませんでした） |
| Te form | 尊敬して（そんけいして） |
| Potential | 尊敬できる（そんけいできる） |
| Passive | 尊敬される（そんけいされる） |
| Causative | 尊敬させる（そんけいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 尊敬させられる（そんけいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 尊敬すれば（そんけいすれば） |
| tara | 尊敬したら（そんけいしたら） |
| Volitional | 尊敬しよう（そんけいしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 尊敬しましょう（そんけいしましょう） |
| Imperative | 尊敬しろ（そんけいしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym尊重そんちょうNeutralRespect for things like others' opinions or human rights, as in 「意見を尊重する」; 「尊敬」 is admiration for a person's character.
- Synonym敬ううやまうNeutralVerb for treating worthy people or gods with respect, as in 「年長者を敬う」; 「尊敬」 is a noun or suru verb.
- Synonym敬意けいいNeutralNoun for respect, often in 「敬意を表す」; 「尊敬」 is the feeling of admiration itself.
- Synonym畏敬いけいWrittenWritten/formal awe, as in 「畏敬の念」; unlike 「尊敬」 it includes a sense of fear.
- Synonym敬愛けいあいWrittenRespect combined with affection, as in 「先生を敬愛する」; 「尊敬」 does not include love.
- Synonym敬服けいふくNeutralAdmiration born of being impressed by something; 「尊敬」 centres on respect for the person.
- Synonym尊ぶとうとぶNeutralVerb for valuing or prizing something, as in 「和を尊ぶ」; 「尊敬」 is directed at people.
- Synonym欽慕きんぼWrittenWritten/formal word for admiring and looking up to someone; in everyday speech use 「尊敬」.
- Synonym欽仰きんぎょうWrittenWritten/formal term for deep reverence; not used in everyday speech.
- Synonym恭敬きょうけいWrittenWritten/formal word for a cautious, courteous attitude of reverence; 「尊敬」 stresses the feeling of respect.
- Synonym敬慕けいぼWrittenWritten/formal word for loving and looking up to someone; in daily speech use 「尊敬」.
- Synonym尊崇そんすうWrittenWritten/formal veneration of gods, sages, figures or thinkers; more solemn than 「尊敬」.
- Synonym敬するけいするWrittenWritten/formal and rare verb meaning to respect; 「敬う」 is the everyday word.
- Synonym敬けいWrittenWritten/formal word for respect, rarely used alone; mostly seen in compounds like 「敬意」 and 「敬語」.
- Synonym崇めるあがめるNeutralVerb for worshipping gods or exalting something; 「尊敬」 is more everyday.
- Synonym崇敬すうけいWrittenWritten/formal reverence, often for shrines or ancestors; in daily speech use 「尊敬」.
- Related崇拝すうはいNeutralWorship — much stronger, typically for idols or religion; 「尊敬」 is a milder esteem.
- Related敬畏けいいWrittenAwe — respect mixed with fear, mostly for gods or nature; 「尊敬」 carries no fear.
- Antonym軽蔑けいべつNeutralAntonym: contempt, looking down on someone — the opposite attitude to 「尊敬」.
- Antonym侮蔑ぶべつNeutralAntonym: scorn or disdain, treating someone as beneath you — opposite in attitude to 「尊敬」.
- Antonym蔑視べっしNeutralAntonym: contempt or derision — the opposite attitude to 「尊敬」.
- Antonym侮辱ぶじょくNeutralAntonym: words or acts that shame someone — the reverse of 「尊敬」, which honours the other person.
Use 「尊敬」 for admiring someone's character. For respecting opinions or rights use 「尊重」; the everyday verb is 「敬う」; to express respect say 「敬意」. 「崇拝」 is worship of idols or religion; 「敬愛」 adds affection; 「敬服」 is admiration after being impressed; 「畏敬」 and 「敬畏」 add awe. The written/formal 欽慕, 欽仰, 恭敬, 敬慕, 尊崇, 敬する, 敬, 崇敬 are rare in speech. Antonyms: 「軽蔑」, 「侮蔑」, 「蔑視」, 「侮辱」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
