How to say "appreciate" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 解するかいするCommon
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verbCovers appreciate in the sense of understanding something fully — appreciating its meaning, significance, or difficulty. At bottom it simply means 'to understand,' so it is not a word for enjoying or valuing something.
    ユーモアを解かいする心こころは、国民性こくみんせいと密接みっせつに結むすびついているが、その結むすびつき方かたは不思議ふしぎである。↗
    The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
  • 味わうあじわうJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers appreciate in the sense of savoring or relishing something — enjoying food, drink, art, or an experience slowly and fully. Think of appreciating a fine meal or a moving piece of music.
  • 哀れむあわれむCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbA poetical term for appreciating beauty — enjoying and admiring it with a sensitive awareness of its pathos. Its literary flavor makes it seldom the word you want for everyday 'appreciate'.
  • 買うかうJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers appreciate in the sense of valuing something or someone highly — thinking well of their ability, effort, or worth. Literally 'to buy,' used figuratively for having a high opinion of something.
    彼かれのスキーヤーとしての優秀ゆうしゅう性せいは十分じゅうぶんに買かっています。↗
    We fully appreciate his excellence as a skier.

Choose 「解する」 when appreciate means 'fully understand,' 「味わう」 for savoring and enjoying food, art, or experiences, 「買う」 for valuing someone or their abilities highly, and 「哀れむ」 only in poetical appreciation of beauty.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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