How to say "advise" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 勧めるすすめるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAdvising someone to do something: recommending or encouraging a course of action, as when a doctor advises rest or a friend urges you to apply for a job.
    私は貴方あなたが汽車きしゃで行いくことを勧すすめます。↗
    I recommend you to go by train.
  • 言い聞かせるいいきかせるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAdvising by talking to someone: patiently explaining what they should do, or warning them, in order to persuade; the kind of advice a parent gives a child.
    私はいつも寛大かんだいであれと自分じぶんに言い聞いいきかせている。↗
    I always say to myself to be generous.
  • 諭すさとすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbAdvising by pointing out a fault or mistake and reasoning with the person until they understand; close to admonishing, the way a teacher or boss might set someone straight.
    先生せんせいは生徒せいとたちに不注意ふちゅういを諭さとした。↗
    The teacher admonished his pupils for carelessness.
  • 知らせるしらせるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor advise meaning notify or inform: letting someone know a decision, a change of plans, or that something has been settled. It is not the word for advising someone what to do.
    彼女かのじょはそれをどのようにして知しらせたのですか。↗
    How did she tell them?
  • 呼びかけるよびかけるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAdvise only in the sense of urging or exhorting: appealing to the public or a group to do something, as a government or campaign does. It is not the word for personal, one-to-one advice.
    警官けいかんはすりに対たいする注意ちゅういを呼よびかけた。↗
    The policeman called attention to the problem of pickpockets.

Choose 「勧める」 to recommend an action, 「言い聞かせる」 to persuade someone by talking, 「諭す」 to reason with them over a fault, 「知らせる」 when advise means notify, and 「呼びかける」 for public appeals.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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