寛大|かんだいkandai[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nountolerant; generous; lenient; broad-minded; magnanimous
    寛大かんだいに人ひとを許ゆるすように努つとめなさい。↗
    Try to be generous and forgive.
Conjugation
Plain form寛大(かんだい)
Polite (desu)寛大です(かんだいです)
Negative (dewa nai)寛大ではない(かんだいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)寛大ではありません(かんだいではありません)
Past (datta)寛大だった(かんだいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)寛大ではなかった(かんだいではなかった)
Te form (de)寛大で(かんだいで)
Adverbial (ni)寛大に(かんだいに)
Conditional (nara)寛大なら(かんだいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym寛容かんようNeutralClosest synonym: accepting others' faults and dissent with an open mind. Very close to 「寛大」, but 「寛容」 puts more weight on embracing differing opinions.
  • Synonym太っ腹ふとっぱらCasualColloquial: open-handed with money, as in 「太っ腹な社長」. Stresses generosity in spending, not leniency toward others' faults.
  • SynonymおおらかNeutralEasygoing and relaxed, unbothered by small things — a personality trait. 「寛大」 describes how you treat others' faults; 「大らか」 describes character.
  • Synonym鷹揚おうようWrittenLeans toward the written register: composed and generous, unbothered by trifles, with a leisurely, unhurried nuance.
  • Synonym気が大きいきがおおきいCasualColloquial idiom for a broad, generous outlook; can also mean getting emboldened and spending big. Casual register.
  • Synonym宏量こうりょうWrittenWritten term for a large, tolerant heart; very rare. In daily conversation say 「心が広い」.
  • Synonym寛闊かんかつWrittenExtremely literary word for broad-mindedness; not used in daily conversation — 「心が広い」 is the natural choice.
  • Synonym寛仁かんじんWrittenWritten term for magnanimity with deep benevolence; also the name of a Japanese era (1017–1021).
  • Related情け深いなさけぶかいNeutralKind-hearted and rich in sympathy. Stresses warmth and consideration for others rather than overlooking their faults.
  • Related磊落らいらくWrittenWritten word for a bold, frank, open-hearted character unbothered by trifles; often in 「豪放磊落」. Stresses the carefree personality more than leniency.
  • Related慈悲深いじひぶかいNeutralDeep compassion and mercy. The focus is on pitying others, while 「寛大」 focuses on not punishing their faults.
  • Related惜しみないおしみないNeutralUnstinting: giving money, effort or praise without holding back, as in 「惜しみない拍手」. About generous giving, not leniency.
  • Antonym厳格げんかくNeutralAntonym: strict and exacting, allowing no leeway — the opposite of the tolerant stance of 「寛大」.
  • Antonym冷酷れいこくNeutralAntonym: cold-hearted and ruthless — the opposite of 「寛大」's warm leniency.
  • Antonym過酷かこくNeutralAntonym: excessively harsh, as in 「過酷な労働」 — the opposite of 「寛大」's leniency.

Use 「寛大」 for leniency toward others' faults, as in 「寛大な処置」. For embracing differing opinions pick 「寛容」; for an easygoing personality 「大らか」; for open-handed spending 「太っ腹」. 「鷹揚」「宏量」「磊落」「寛闊」「寛仁」 are written words of varying rarity. 「慈悲深い」「情け深い」 stress compassion and 「惜しみない」 unstinting giving. Antonyms: 「厳格」「冷酷」「過酷」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 心こころが寛ひろく大おおらかであること。他者たしゃの罪つみや落ち度おちど、異論いろんなどを無闇むやみに咎め立とがめだてしないこと。
  2. 心こころが寛ひろく大おおらか。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android