寛大|かんだいkandai[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nountolerant; generous; lenient; broad-minded; magnanimous
Conjugation
| Plain form | 寛大(かんだい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 寛大です(かんだいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 寛大ではない(かんだいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 寛大ではありません(かんだいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 寛大だった(かんだいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 寛大ではなかった(かんだいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 寛大で(かんだいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 寛大に(かんだいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 寛大なら(かんだいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym寛容かんようNeutralClosest synonym: accepting others' faults and dissent with an open mind. Very close to 「寛大」, but 「寛容」 puts more weight on embracing differing opinions.
- Synonym太っ腹ふとっぱらCasualColloquial: open-handed with money, as in 「太っ腹な社長」. Stresses generosity in spending, not leniency toward others' faults.
- SynonymおおらかNeutralEasygoing and relaxed, unbothered by small things — a personality trait. 「寛大」 describes how you treat others' faults; 「大らか」 describes character.
- Synonym鷹揚おうようWrittenLeans toward the written register: composed and generous, unbothered by trifles, with a leisurely, unhurried nuance.
- Synonym気が大きいきがおおきいCasualColloquial idiom for a broad, generous outlook; can also mean getting emboldened and spending big. Casual register.
- Synonym宏量こうりょうWrittenWritten term for a large, tolerant heart; very rare. In daily conversation say 「心が広い」.
- Synonym寛闊かんかつWrittenExtremely literary word for broad-mindedness; not used in daily conversation — 「心が広い」 is the natural choice.
- Synonym寛仁かんじんWrittenWritten term for magnanimity with deep benevolence; also the name of a Japanese era (1017–1021).
- Related情け深いなさけぶかいNeutralKind-hearted and rich in sympathy. Stresses warmth and consideration for others rather than overlooking their faults.
- Related磊落らいらくWrittenWritten word for a bold, frank, open-hearted character unbothered by trifles; often in 「豪放磊落」. Stresses the carefree personality more than leniency.
- Related慈悲深いじひぶかいNeutralDeep compassion and mercy. The focus is on pitying others, while 「寛大」 focuses on not punishing their faults.
- Related惜しみないおしみないNeutralUnstinting: giving money, effort or praise without holding back, as in 「惜しみない拍手」. About generous giving, not leniency.
- Antonym厳格げんかくNeutralAntonym: strict and exacting, allowing no leeway — the opposite of the tolerant stance of 「寛大」.
- Antonym冷酷れいこくNeutralAntonym: cold-hearted and ruthless — the opposite of 「寛大」's warm leniency.
- Antonym過酷かこくNeutralAntonym: excessively harsh, as in 「過酷な労働」 — the opposite of 「寛大」's leniency.
Use 「寛大」 for leniency toward others' faults, as in 「寛大な処置」. For embracing differing opinions pick 「寛容」; for an easygoing personality 「大らか」; for open-handed spending 「太っ腹」. 「鷹揚」「宏量」「磊落」「寛闊」「寛仁」 are written words of varying rarity. 「慈悲深い」「情け深い」 stress compassion and 「惜しみない」 unstinting giving. Antonyms: 「厳格」「冷酷」「過酷」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


