How to say "urge" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 促すうながすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for urging or prompting someone to act — a push or nudge toward doing something. Use it when you press a person to take a step or reach a decision.
    彼かれは彼女かのじょに注意ちゅういして運転うんてんするようにと促うながした。↗
    He urged her to drive carefully.
  • 衝動しょうどうCommon
    nounA noun for the urge as something felt inside — an impulse or drive to do something that rises in oneself, not an act of urging another person.
    彼かれは衝動しょうどうに駆かられた。↗
    He was borne away by an impulse.
  • 口説くくどくCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbIts core sense is persuading or coaxing someone, often persistently, to win them over; as 'urge' it is marginal — use it only for that earnest, sustained coaxing, not for a simple prompt.
  • 勧めるすすめるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe verb for urging in the sense of recommending or advising — you encourage someone to do something you think good or suitable for them.
    私は貴方あなたが汽車きしゃで行いくことを勧すすめます。↗
    I recommend you to go by train.
  • 督促とくそくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA noun for urging that amounts to pressing or demanding: urging someone to do what they are supposed to do, with an insistence close to importunity.

Use 「促す」 for prompting someone into action, 「勧める」 for recommending or advising, 衝動 for an inner urge, 「口説く」 for coaxing someone to agree, and 督促 for pressing or demanding action owed.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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