How to say "alien" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounCovers the creature sense of 'alien': a being from another planet, especially in science fiction and movies. This loanword is the natural choice for little green men, not for foreign residents.
    私はエイリアンに誘拐ゆうかいされていた。↗
    I was abducted by aliens.
  • 縁遠いえんどおいCommon
    i-adjectiveMatches the figurative sense 'alien' as in remote from one's world or experience, feeling unconnected or far beyond one's means. For extraterrestrials or foreign nationals this adjective is seldom what you want.
    The adventures I read about are absent from my life.
  • 外国人がいこくじんJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounUsed for the legal or administrative sense of 'alien' as a foreign citizen or foreign national, as on immigration forms. In everyday speech it simply means foreigner, not a space creature.
    「居住きょじゅう外国人がいこくじん」とは、どういう意味いみですか。↗
    What does "resident alien" mean?

Use 「エイリアン」 for extraterrestrial beings or science-fiction aliens, 外国人 for a foreigner or foreign national in legal/official contexts, and 「縁遠い」 figuratively for something alien to one's experience or world.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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