居住|きょじゅうkyojuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbresidence; living (at, in); abode
    「居住きょじゅう外国人がいこくじん」とは、どういう意味いみですか。↗
    What does "resident alien" mean?
Conjugation
Dictionary form居住する(きょじゅうする)
Polite (masu)居住します(きょじゅうします)
Negative (nai)居住しない(きょじゅうしない)
polite (masen)居住しません(きょじゅうしません)
classical zu / nu居住せず・居住せぬ(きょじゅうせず・きょじゅうせぬ)
Past (ta)居住した(きょじゅうした)
polite (mashita)居住しました(きょじゅうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)居住しなかった(きょじゅうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)居住しませんでした(きょじゅうしませんでした)
Te form居住して(きょじゅうして)
Potential居住できる(きょじゅうできる)
Passive居住される(きょじゅうされる)
Causative居住させる(きょじゅうさせる)
Causative passive居住させられる(きょじゅうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)居住すれば(きょじゅうすれば)
tara居住したら(きょじゅうしたら)
Volitional居住しよう(きょじゅうしよう)
polite (mashou)居住しましょう(きょじゅうしましょう)
Imperative居住しろ(きょじゅうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym住むすむNeutralThe everyday verb 'to live': 「東京に住む」. The most common choice in speech, while 「居住」 is written and statistical in flavour.
  • Synonym住じゅうWrittenWritten word for living, seen mostly in set phrases like 「衣食住」; seldom used on its own.
  • Synonym住居じゅうきょNeutralRefers to the dwelling itself, the place one lives, as in 「住居を移す」; points to the place rather than the act of living.
  • Synonym定住ていじゅうNeutralSettling down permanently in one place, as in 「定住者」 or 「定住人口」; stresses putting down roots, while 「居住」 says nothing about how long.
  • Synonym居留きょりゅうFormalFormal term for residing in a place, often a foreign country, as in 「居留地」 or 「在外居留民」; suggests a relatively long stay.
  • Synonym住するじゅうするWrittenWritten-style word for living or staying somewhere; rare today. In everyday speech say 「住む」, in formal or statistical contexts 「居住」.
  • Synonym居きょWrittenWritten word for a residence, used mainly in compounds such as 「新居」 and 「転居」.
  • Related住まいすまいNeutralAn everyday word for where one lives, as in 「お住まい」; carries a feel of everyday living.
  • Related自宅じたくNeutralOne's own home, as in 「自宅待機」; points to the place where you yourself live, whereas 「居住」 names the act of living.
  • Related住宅じゅうたくNeutralHousing or a residential building, as in 「住宅地」; refers to the structure itself, while 「居住」 is the act of living.
  • Related住所じゅうしょNeutralAn address, as in 「住所を書く」; points to the address information rather than the act of living that 「居住」 describes.
  • Related家宅かたくWrittenWritten and formal word for a home or premises, seen mostly in legal contexts like 「家宅捜索」.
  • Related屋敷やしきNeutralA mansion or estate belonging to a wealthy household, as in 「武家屋敷」; suggests a spacious compound.
  • Related家屋かおくWrittenWritten word for a house as a building, common in tax and disaster statistics.
  • Related邸宅ていたくFormalFormal word for a grand residence, as in 「大邸宅」; stresses size and scale.
  • Relatedお宅おたくFormalHonorific for the other person's home or household; never used of your own, and unlike 「居住」 it carries respect.
  • Related宅たくWrittenWritten word for home or house, used mainly in compounds such as 「帰宅」 and 「宅配」.
  • Related居きょWrittenWritten word for a residence, used mainly in compounds such as 「新居」 and 「転居」.
  • Related邸ていNeutralAlso written 「邸」: a large, stately mansion, used in both old and modern contexts; unlike the act of living in 「居住」, it names the house itself.
  • RelatedんちCasualColloquial suffix attached to a name to mean that person's house, as in 「田中んち」.
  • Antonym退去たいきょNeutralLeaving or moving out of a place, as in 「退去手続き」; the opposite of 「居住」, which is living there.

For living somewhere, 「居住」 is the written, statistical term, as in 「居住者」 and 「居住地」. In speech, say 「住む」; for where someone lives, 「住まい」; for an address, 「住所」. 「定住」 adds the idea of settling permanently, 「居留」 a long stay abroad. The rest name places or buildings — 「住居」, 「自宅」, 「住宅」, 「屋敷」, 「邸宅」 — rather than the act of living. The opposite of living somewhere is 「退去」, moving out.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 住すむこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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