How to say "appliance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 器具きぐJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers 'appliance' in the sense of an implement or instrument: a device designed for a particular use, such as kitchen or medical implements — the utensil side of 'appliance' rather than the machine side.
    これは主婦しゅふの手間てまを省はぶく便利べんりな器具きぐです。↗
    This is a great time-saving gadget for the housewife.
  • 機械きかいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'appliance' in the sense of a mechanical or electrical apparatus — an appliance that is essentially a machine, of the kind found in kitchens and laundries.
    The sphygmomanometer is an important diagnostic instrument.

Choose 器具 when the appliance is essentially an implement or instrument designed for a specific task, and 機械 when it is essentially a machine — a mechanical or electrical apparatus.

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Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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