尽力|じんりょくjinryoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbefforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 尽力する(じんりょくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 尽力します(じんりょくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 尽力しない(じんりょくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 尽力しません(じんりょくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 尽力せず・尽力せぬ(じんりょくせず・じんりょくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 尽力した(じんりょくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 尽力しました(じんりょくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 尽力しなかった(じんりょくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 尽力しませんでした(じんりょくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 尽力して(じんりょくして) |
| Potential | 尽力できる(じんりょくできる) |
| Passive | 尽力される(じんりょくされる) |
| Causative | 尽力させる(じんりょくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 尽力させられる(じんりょくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 尽力すれば(じんりょくすれば) |
| tara | 尽力したら(じんりょくしたら) |
| Volitional | 尽力しよう(じんりょくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 尽力しましょう(じんりょくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 尽力しろ(じんりょくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym努力どりょくNeutralThe broadest word for effort, stressing one's own striving; 「尽力」 stresses doing one's utmost for a cause or for others, often as 「ご尽力」 in thanks.
- Synonym努めるつとめるNeutralVerb for striving to do something, as in 「改善に努める」; stresses working toward a goal, and is less formal than 「尽力」.
- Synonym奮励ふんれいWrittenWritten word for rousing oneself to effort, often as 「奮励努力」; stresses firing up one's spirit, while 「尽力」 stresses working hard to get things done.
- Synonym骨折りほねおりNeutralPainstaking, strenuous effort, for others or oneself, as in 「長年の骨折りが報われる」; 「尽力」 stresses doing one's utmost.
- Synonym力行りっこうWrittenWritten and uncommon, for carrying things out with all one's might; stresses putting principles into practice oneself, while 「尽力」 stresses devoting effort to a cause.
- Related労苦ろうくWrittenWritten word for toil and hardship, stressing physical and mental strain; 「尽力」 stresses putting one's full effort into something.
- Related労力ろうりょくNeutralRefers to the labour or manpower a task requires, as in 「労力を惜しまない」; it names the effort needed, not the act of striving.
- Related心がけるこころがけるNeutralVerb for keeping something in mind and being careful to do it; stresses everyday habits, while 「尽力」 stresses striving hard to accomplish something.
- Related試みこころみNeutralAn attempt or trial; stresses simply trying something out and says nothing about how much effort goes in, unlike 「尽力」's sense of full exertion.
- Related苦労くろうNeutralHardship and worry; stresses the toil one has been through, while 「尽力」 stresses actively putting effort in.
- Related励むはげむNeutralVerb for working hard at something, as in 「練習に励む」; stresses sustained application, while 「尽力」 stresses doing one's utmost for a task.
- Related凝らすこらすNeutralVerb for concentrating one's mind or devoting ingenuity to something, as in 「工夫を凝らす」.
- RelatedトライCasualColloquial loanword for trying or attempting something, also a try in rugby; 「尽力」 is a formal, written Sino-Japanese word.
- Related取り組みとりくみNeutralEfforts or initiatives to tackle something, as in 「環境への取り組み」; stresses taking on an issue, while 「尽力」 stresses utmost exertion.
- RelatedいそしむWrittenElegant written verb for applying oneself diligently to something; uncommon, while 「尽力」 stresses putting one's full effort into a task.
- Antonym怠慢たいまんNeutralAntonym: negligence or neglect of one's duties; the opposite of 「尽力」.
- Antonym放棄ほうきNeutralAntonym: abandoning or giving something up; the opposite of 「尽力」's doing one's utmost.
- Antonym無為むいWrittenWritten antonym: idleness, doing nothing and letting time slip by; the opposite of 「尽力」.
Use 「尽力」 for doing your utmost for work, a cause, or other people, as in 「事業に尽力する」; thanks often take 「ご尽力いただき」. For effort in general say 「努力」, and for hardship 「苦労」 or 「骨折り」; the antonyms are 「怠慢」 and 「放棄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


