How to say "attach" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • つけるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe most general of these: it covers attaching, joining, connecting and adding across a wide range of situations, such as putting a label on something or adding an extra item; the default when no more specific verb applies.
    おまえの上着うわぎは私の勘定かんじょうにつけておきなさい。↗
    Put your coat on my account.
  • くっつけるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor physically sticking things together: pasting or gluing one thing onto another, or pressing pieces so they hold together — paper, photographs, tape.
    彼かれはその破片はへんをくっつけ合あわした。↗
    He stuck the broken pieces together.
  • 結びつけるむすびつけるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbIts core is tying or fastening one thing to another and joining things firmly; for plain attaching of objects it is seldom the word you want — that is really つける or くっつける.
    ロープを木きに結び付むすびつけなさい。↗
    Fasten the rope to the tree.
  • 付するふするCommon
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verbTo affix or append something, typically in writing — adding a document, note or signature to paperwork; not the verb for sticking physical objects together.
  • はめるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbIts main sense is putting on something that envelops, like gloves or a ring; for 'attach' it fits the case of fixing one part onto another, as a hose to a tap.
    彼女かのじょは左手ひだりての薬指くすりゆびにダイヤの指輪ゆびわをはめていた。↗
    She wore a diamond ring on her left third finger.

Use 「つける」 for attaching in general, 「くっつける」 when things physically stick or are glued, 「結びつける」 for tying or joining, 「付する」 for appending to documents, and 「はめる」 for fitting one part onto another.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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