How to say "join" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • つけるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers join in the sense of attaching or connecting: fastening one thing to another, or adding something to it. Use it when the joining is a matter of putting one thing onto another.
    おまえの上着うわぎは私の勘定かんじょうにつけておきなさい。↗
    Put your coat on my account.
  • 取り合うとりあうCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbOnly for the sense of joining hands: people taking each other's hands. It is not a general word for join — when no hands are involved, this is not the word you want.
    私の望のぞみは、世界中せかいじゅうの人々ひとびとがいつの日ひか手てを取り合とりあうことだ。↗
    My wish is that one day all the people in world will go hand in hand.
  • 合わさるあわさるCommon
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers join as coming together: two or more things combine, unite, or are put together into one. Use it when separate things join to form a single whole.
    しかもなお、石いしの大おおきいブロックが非常ひじょうにぴったりと合あわさっているので、ブロックの間あいだにナイフの先さきを差し込さしこむことができない。↗
    And yet the large blocks of stone are fitted together so closely that you cannot put in the point of a knife between them.
  • 交わるまじわるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers join in the sense of crossing or intersecting: one road or line meets and crosses another. The emphasis is on things meeting and crossing, not on being fastened together.
    これらの線せんは直角ちょっかくに交まじわる。↗
    These lines meet at right angles.
  • 接続せつぞくJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe noun for join: a connection, attachment, or union between things. Use it when English needs join as a noun — the link itself — rather than as a verb for the act of joining.
    インターネットの接続せつぞくが遮断しゃだんされた。↗
    My internet connection was cut off.

Choose 「つける」 for attaching or connecting one thing to another, 「合わさる」 for things coming together into one, 「交わる」 for crossing or intersecting, 「取り合う」 only for joining hands, and 接続 when you need the noun 'join' or 'connection'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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