How to say "representative" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 代表だいひょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA person, group, or delegation that represents others, such as a company representative or a country's delegates. This is the usual word when 'representative' is a noun for someone acting on behalf of a larger body.
    級友きゅうゆうを代表だいひょうしてお礼れいの言葉ことばを述のべさしていただきます。↗
    On behalf of my classmates, let me say a few words of thanks to you.
  • 総代そうだいCommon
    nounThe single representative chosen to act for a whole group on a formal occasion, for instance presenting a group's greetings or receiving something on its behalf. Best for ceremonial or organizational contexts rather than general use.
  • 代表的だいひょうてきCommon
    na-adjectiveThe adjectival noun for 'representative' meaning exemplary or characteristic of a class — a representative work, figure, or example. This is the usual choice when the English word functions as an adjective meaning 'serving as a typical instance'.
    彼かれはその時代じだいの代表的だいひょうてき人物じんぶつだった。↗
    He typified the times in which he lived.
  • 名代みょうだいCommon
    nounA proxy or someone standing in for another person, attending or acting in their place. Seldom the word you want for 'representative' in general; it is really about substitution, and appears mostly in formal set contexts.
    私の一番いちばん上うえの兄あにが父ちちの名代みょうだいとしてその会合かいごうに出席しゅっせきした。↗
    My oldest brother attended the meeting on behalf of our father.
  • 典型的てんけいてきCommon
    na-adjectiveThe adjectival noun for 'representative' in the sense of typical, archetypal, or quintessential — describing something that embodies the standard traits of its kind. Choose it over 代表的 when you mean 'typical' rather than 'exemplary'.
    それは典型的てんけいてきなゴシック式しき教会きょうかいです。↗
    It is a typical Gothic church.

Use 代表 for a person or delegation acting for others, 総代 for a group's chosen representative, 名代 for a proxy or stand-in, and the adjectival nouns 代表的 or 典型的 for 'representative' meaning typical or characteristic.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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