How to say "bathroom" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • トイレJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers 'bathroom' meaning the room with the toilet, as when you need to use it or ask where it is. It is itself a common abbreviation.
    トイレの水みずが止とまりません。↗
    The toilet won't stop running.
  • nounA loanword matching 'bathroom' directly: the room with the bathtub or shower. Fits Western-style bathrooms, such as in hotels.
    お父とうさんがバスルームでひげを剃そっている。↗
    Dad is shaving in the bathroom.
  • 風呂場ふろばCommon
    nounThe bathing room in a house: where the tub is, kept separate from the toilet. Use it for 'bathroom' in the bathing sense.
    母ははは私に風呂場ふろばの掃除そうじをさせた。↗
    Mother made me clean the bathroom.
  • 浴室よくしつJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounAlso the bathing room, in a Sino-Japanese form, typical of written contexts such as floor plans and property descriptions.
    浴室よくしつ付つきの二人ふたり部屋へやをお願ねがいします。↗
    We'd like a room for two with a bath.
  • 洗面所せんめんじょCommon
    nounThe washroom: where the washbasin is, for washing your face or brushing your teeth. In a Japanese house it is separate from the toilet and bath, so it covers 'bathroom' only in that sense.
    洗面所せんめんじょの栓せんを抜ぬくと、水みずがガバガバ流れ出ながれだした。↗
    When I unplugged the bathroom sink, the water gushed down the drain.

English 'bathroom' splits by room: 「トイレ」 for the toilet room, 「バスルーム」, 風呂場 and 浴室 for the bathing room, and 洗面所 for the washbasin area — pick by which room you mean.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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