How to say "bout" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 試合しあいJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA bout in the sense of a sports match or game, as in boxing, judo, or baseball. It denotes the contest itself rather than the winning or losing of it.
    その試合しあいは何時いつに始はじまりますか。↗
    What time does the game start?
  • 一戦いっせんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA battle, or a single game or bout. It presents the contest as one unit, and is used when counting or referring to a single game, as in a game against a particular opponent.
  • 取り組みとりくみCommon
    nounA bout in sports, especially sumo, where it refers to an individual bout between two wrestlers. Use it when speaking of a particular bout within a tournament.
  • 勝負しょうぶJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA bout viewed as a contest to be won or lost; it carries the sense of an outcome at stake, as in a tense game between rivals.
    ボブはスケートではきみといい勝負しょうぶだ。↗
    Bob is a good match for you in skating.

Choose 試合 for a sports match or bout in general, 「取り組み」 for an individual bout, especially in sumo, 勝負 for a contest viewed in terms of winning and losing, and 一戦 for a battle or a single game.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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