一番・1番|いちばんichiban[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Which spelling to use
一番一番 uses kanji only and is the most common form; beginners should use it as their default spelling.
1番1番 combines a numeral with kanji and is less common than 一番; beginners should generally choose 一番 instead.
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivenumber one; first; first place
  2. adverbbest; most
    このネクタイにしましょう、一番いちばんよさそうだから。↗
    I will take this tie, as it seems to be the best.
  3. noungame; round; bout
  4. adverbas a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively
  5. nounsong (e.g. in noh); piece
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym第一だいいちNeutralFirst in sequence or most important, as in 「健康第一」 or 「第一に」; unlike 「一番」, it does not attach directly to adjectives to mean 'most'.
  • Synonym一等いっとうNeutralFirst place or top grade in a ranking, as in 「一等賞」 or 「一等席」; as an adverb meaning 'most' it sounds old-fashioned — modern Japanese uses 「一番」.
  • SynonymトップNeutralFirst place in a ranking or the top of an organization, as in 「トップの成績」 or 「会社のトップ」; it cannot serve as an adverb meaning 'most'.
  • SynonymナンバーワンCasualColloquial loanword for the best in a field, with a promotional, boastful ring, as in 「人気ナンバーワン」; not used as an adverb.
  • Synonym随一ずいいちWrittenA written, formal term praising something as the best of its kind, typically in the pattern 「~随一の」, as in 「県内随一の名所」.
  • Synonym一番目いちばんめNeutralOnly marks the first position in an order, with no sense of 'best' or 'most', as in 「一番目の問題」.
  • Related一級いっきゅうNeutralFirst grade in a ranking or first-class quality, as in 「一級品」 or 「一級建築士」; it centers on grades and qualifications, not contest rankings.
  • Antonym最後さいごNeutralIts opposite in order: 「一番」 is the one at the very front, 「最後」 the one at the end, the final one.

Default to 「一番」 for both coming first and the highest degree. Use 「一番目」 for order alone, 「第一」 for first place or top importance, 「トップ」 for top status, and 「随一」 for written praise.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 質しつや量りょうの度合どあいを基準きじゅんにして複数ふくすうの事物じぶつを比くらべ、それらの事物じぶつの中なかで、度合どあいがより大おおきい他ほかのものが存在そんざいしない位置いちにあること。または、そのような様よう。
  2. 最もっとも優すぐれること。または、そのような様よう。
  3. スポーツや勝負事しょうぶごとにおける、各各おのおのの試合しあいや勝負しょうぶ。
  4. 日本にっぽんの伝統的でんとうてきな歌舞かぶ音曲おんぎょくの一いち曲きょく。
  5. 唱歌しょうかや歌謡曲かようきょくなどの歌うたで、くり返かえして歌うたわれる一連いちれんの部分ぶぶんのうち、最初さいしょのもの。
  6. 割り当わりあてられた番号ばんごうの数字すうじが一いちであること。または、そのような数字すうじを割り当わりあてられたもの。
  7. 被ひ修飾語しゅうしょくごの度合どあいを基準きじゅんにして複数ふくすうの事物じぶつを比くらべ、それらの事物じぶつの中なかで、度合どあいがより大おおきい他ほかのものが存在そんざいしない位置いちにある。
  8. 覚悟かくごを決きめ、やってみようとするさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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