How to say "broad" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 幅広いはばひろいCommon
    i-adjectiveCovers 'broad' in the sense of wide in extent or scope, literal or figurative, such as broad knowledge or a broad selection. It is usually the first word to consider for this meaning.
    彼かれは幅広はばひろい経験けいけんを積つんでいる人ひとだ。↗
    He is a man of wide experience.
  • 大まかおおまかCommon
    na-adjectiveMatches 'broad' only in the sense of rough or general, as with a broad estimate or outline. For that meaning it suggests a loose, not-detailed treatment and is a natural choice.
    警察官けいさつかんはその少女しょうじょに、いなくなった犬いぬの大おおまかな絵えを描えがくように求もとめた。↗
    The police asked the girl to make a rough sketch of her lost dog.
  • 大雑把おおざっぱJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjectiveAlso covers 'broad' as rough or general, close to 大まか, but with a stronger sense of sweeping things together and glossing over detail. Use it for broad summaries or sweeping generalizations.
    大雑把おおざっぱに言いえば、バスには30名めいほどの人ひと達たちがいました。↗
    Roughly speaking, there were about 30 people in the bus.
  • 丸出しまるだしCommon
    no-adjectiveMatches 'broad' only in the phrase broad accent, meaning fully exposed or unconcealed. For nearly every other sense of 'broad' this is not the word you want; it really means exposed or in full view.
    Calm down a little, Kissho, your bumpkin nature is standing out!
  • 露骨ろこつJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'broad' in the sense of unmistakably suggestive, as in broad humor or remarks. Its core meaning is lewd, crude or indecent, so it suits only that risqué sense and not wide scope.

Use 「幅広い」 for literally or figuratively wide scope, 「大まか」 or 大雑把 for rough, general statements or estimates, and reserve 「丸出し」 and 露骨 for the exposed and indecent senses respectively.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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