How to say "bury" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 埋めるうめるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbRead うめる: the word for burying something in the ground, putting an object into the earth and covering it. When 'bury' means that, this is the one to use.
    犬いぬはよく骨ほねを地面じめんに埋うめる。↗
    Dogs often bury bones.
  • 埋めるうずめるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbWith the reading うずめる, this word means to cover or submerge something, as in burying one's face in one's hands. For burying objects in the ground, うめる is used instead.
    けいこは枕まくらに顔かおをうずめて泣ないた。↗
    Keiko buried her head in the pillow and cried.
  • 葬るほうむるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe word for burying the dead — interring a body or entombing it. Choose it when what is buried is a person; for burying objects in the ground, 埋める is the verb.
    これがブレークの葬ほうむられている教会きょうかいです。↗
    This is the church where Blake is buried.

For burying things in the ground use 「埋める」(うめる); for covering or submerging, such as burying one's face in one's hands, use 「埋める」(うずめる); 「葬る」 is for burying the dead — interring or entombing a body.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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