How to say "cover" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • カバーJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe general-purpose noun for a cover or covering, including a book's dust jacket or wrapper. When English 'cover' is a noun and no more specific word fits, this is the default choice.
    その本ほんのカバーにはインクのしみがいくつかあった。↗
    There were some ink spots on the book jacket.
  • 蓋ふたJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA cover in the sense of a lid or cap: the removable top of a pot, bottle, or similar container. Use it for this sense only, not for covers in general.
    このふたはあのジャーのふただ。↗
    This lid belongs with that jar.
  • 埋めるうずめるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA verb whose 'cover' sense is that of burying or submerging, as in burying one's face in one's hands. It is not the plain, general verb for covering something; for that, 覆う is the word.
    けいこは枕まくらに顔かおをうずめて泣ないた。↗
    Keiko buried her head in the pillow and cried.
  • 覆うおおうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe general verb 'to cover': to spread something over an object or surface so that it is hidden, with the further senses of hiding, concealing, and wrapping.
    机つくえはほこりで覆おおわれている。↗
    The desk is covered with dust.
  • 表紙ひょうしJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe cover of a book, magazine, or similar publication, as opposed to a loose dust jacket, which falls under カバー. It also means the binding.
    彼かれは手てを伸のばして小ちいさな皮かわ表紙ひょうしの本ほんをとった。↗
    He reached out and took down a small leather bound book.

For a book or magazine use 表紙, for a lid or cap 蓋, for a general covering or dust jacket 「カバー」; as verbs, 「覆う」 is the general 'to cover', while 「埋める」 means to cover by burying or submerging.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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