How to say "cook" in Japanese
- nounA loanword for a person whose job is cooking — a cook or chef. Use it for professional cooks, as in restaurants or similar workplaces where someone cooks for a living.
- 料理人りょうりにんnounA person who cooks professionally; a cook or chef. A neutral word that covers culinary professionals generally, without specifying the type of cuisine or the kind of kitchen.
- 炊くたくgodan verb, transitive verbA verb: to cook grains, such as rice, by boiling. Use it only for that sense of 'cook' — cooking rice or other grains — not for cooking food in general.
- 板前いたまえnounA chef, especially of high-end Japanese cuisine — literally the spot in front of the cutting board. Use it for skilled Japanese-cuisine chefs rather than as an all-purpose word for anyone who cooks.
- 賄いまかないnounNot really a word for 'cook' at all: it means boarding, meals or catering — food provided for people, such as staff meals. For the sense 'cook', this is seldom the word you want.
For a person who cooks, choose 「コック」 or 料理人 (板前 for a high-end Japanese-cuisine chef); for the verb, 「炊く」 covers only cooking grains such as rice; 「賄い」 means provided meals, not a cook.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- コックcook
- 料理人りょうりにんcook
- 炊くたくto cook (grains, e.g. rice)
- 板前いたまえchef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine)
- 賄いまかないboarding
- 炊き上げるたきあげるto cook (esp. grains such as rice, by boiling)
- 料るりょうるto cook
- 火を通すひをとおすto cook
- 料理番りょうりばんcook
- 板さんいたさんcook
- 包丁人ほうちょうにんcook
- 包丁師ほうちょうしcook
- 包丁者ほうちょうじゃcook
- 調理者ちょうりしゃcook
- 炊事係すいじがかりcook
- 飯炊きめしたきcooking rice
- 賄い方まかないかたkitchen manager
- 調理人ちょうりにんchef
- 厨夫ちゅうふmale kitchen worker
- 炊婦すいふ(female) cook
- ごまかすto falsify
- 板場いたばcook
- 膳部ぜんぶcook
- 板いたchef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine)
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