料理人|りょうりにんryourinin[0]heiban (flat)
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- nouncook; chef
- 1.Synonym調理師ちょうりしNeutralA cook who holds the national licence; the word stresses the credential, while 「料理人」 refers to anyone who cooks for a living, with or without one.
- 2.Synonym板前いたまえNeutralA chef of Japanese cuisine; the word is specific to washoku, unlike 「料理人」, a general term covering all cuisines.
- 3.SynonymコックNeutralA loanword mostly for cooks of Western food; the focus is Western-style, unlike 「料理人」, a general term covering all cuisines.
- 4.Synonym料理番りょうりばんNeutralSomeone in charge of preparing meals; the word has an old-fashioned flavour, unlike 「料理人」, the common modern general term.
- 5.Synonym板場いたばNeutralOriginally the kitchen area, but also used for the chef; leans toward Japanese restaurants, unlike the cuisine-neutral 「料理人」.
- 6.Synonym板さんいたさんCasualA friendly colloquial form of 「板前」; used for the chefs at sushi bars and other Japanese restaurants, while 「料理人」 spans all cuisines.
- 7.Related賄いまかないNeutralMainly means staff meals or boarding, though it can also mean the person who cooks; 「料理人」 refers strictly to cooking as a profession.
- 8.Related厨夫ちゅうふWrittenA male kitchen worker; a written, archaic word rarely used today, unlike 「料理人」, the standard general term.
- 9.Related賄い方まかないかたNeutralSomeone who cooks and also manages the meals; dated, unlike 「料理人」, the current general term.
- 10.Related炊婦すいふWrittenA woman hired to do the cooking; an old-fashioned word, unlike 「料理人」, a general term regardless of gender.
- 11.Related飯炊きめしたきCasualColloquial for cooking rice or for the person who does it; carries a demeaning tone, unlike the neutral occupational term 「料理人」.
- 12.Related炊夫すいふWrittenA man hired to do the cooking; an old-fashioned word, unlike 「料理人」, a general term regardless of gender.
- 13.Related煮方にかたNeutralAlso means a way of cooking; as a person, it is the cook in charge of simmering in a Japanese kitchen's division of labour, unlike the general 「料理人」.
- 14.Related包丁人ほうちょうにんWrittenA written, archaic name for a cook who prepares meals for a living; rarely used today, while 「料理人」 is the current general term.
Use 「料理人」 as the default general term for anyone who cooks for a living, as in 「一流の料理人」. Say 「調理師」 for a licensed cook, 「板前」 for a Japanese-cuisine chef, 「板さん」 as its friendly spoken form, and 「コック」 mostly for Western-style cooks. Most others are dated or specialised — 「板場」 can mean the kitchen itself, 「賄い」 mainly staff meals — so 「料理人」 is the safe choice.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


