How to say "courageous" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 勇敢ゆうかんna-adjective, nounThe direct equivalent of 'courageous': facing danger or difficulty fearlessly and without flinching. Fits soldiers, rescuers, or anyone who acts bravely in a dangerous situation.
- 気丈きじょうna-adjective, nounCovers courage as firmness of spirit: stout-hearted and unyielding, holding out against hardship or pressure rather than charging into danger. Suits someone who stays resolute and refuses to give in.
- 勇ましいいさましいi-adjectiveDescribes a brave, gallant, valiant manner — the spirited way someone faces danger or a challenge head-on. Choose it when you want the dashing, vigorous image of courage.
- 健気けなげna-adjective, nounNot really 'courageous' in the direct sense: it praises someone's earnest, persevering efforts as admirable and praiseworthy. Seldom the word you want for bravery itself — think 'commendable' or 'laudable'.
Use 勇敢 for straightforward bravery in facing danger, 「勇ましい」 for a gallant, spirited manner, 気丈 for firm, unbending fortitude of spirit, and 健気 only when praising earnest effort as admirable rather than courage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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