How to say "dash" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • noun, suru verbThe everyday word for a dash, meaning a quick burst of running, typically over a short distance. Use it for sports or any sudden run.
  • 突撃とつげきCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers the sense of dashing as an assault or charge, especially in military contexts or figuratively charging at a task. Not the word for simply running fast.
  • 駆けるかけるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbA verb meaning to run, dash, or race, describing moving quickly on foot. Natural for scenes of someone running through or across a place.
    With a pitter-patter of footsteps she runs off to the entrance.
  • 突進とっしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA dash or rush forward, often of a person or animal charging headlong toward something. It implies violent, headstrong forward movement rather than plain speed.
    彼かれらは母親ははおやめがけて突進とっしんした。↗
    They rushed towards their mother.
  • 疾走しっそうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbSprint or dash in the sense of running at top speed, with a literary or sportswriting flavor. Seldom the word for an everyday quick run; choose ダッシュ instead.
    1台だいのトラックが道路どうろを疾走しっそうしていた。↗
    A truck was careering along the road.

Use 「ダッシュ」 for running fast in general; 突撃 and 突進 for charging at something; 「駆ける」 as a verb for running or dashing; and 疾走 for high-speed sprinting.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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