How to say "rush" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 急ぐいそぐJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbThe verb for hurrying: moving or acting faster because time is short, or hastening something so it happens sooner. For 'rush' in the sense of hurry, this is the word you want.
    ニックはバスに間に合まにあうように急いそいだ。↗
    Nick hurried to catch the bus.
  • nounA noun for a surge of people or activity, as in the morning rush of commuters to work. It names the crowded wave itself, not one person's hurrying.
  • 突進とっしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA physical dash or charge forward: someone or something, such as an animal, rushing headlong toward a place or target. It describes bodily movement through space, not hurrying to save time.
    彼かれらは母親ははおやめがけて突進とっしんした。↗
    They rushed towards their mother.
  • 殺到さっとうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA flood or deluge of people or things arriving all at once — crowds swarming to a sale, or inquiries and orders pouring in. It is about overwhelming numbers converging, not one person's haste.
    その本ほんの注文ちゅうもんが殺到さっとうした。↗
    Orders for the book poured in.
  • 突撃とつげきCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA forceful charge or assault, as of troops hurling themselves at an enemy; the emphasis is on attacking, not on haste. For everyday hurrying it is not the word you want.

Use 「急ぐ」 for hurrying to be somewhere or finish something; 「ラッシュ」 names a surge of people or activity; 突進 and 突撃 are physical charges (the latter combative); 殺到 is a flood of people or things arriving.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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