How to say "charge" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 保管ほかんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'charge' in the sense of custody or safekeeping — something being kept in someone's care, as when you leave luggage or documents with someone for keeping.
    領収書りょうしゅうしょは必かならず保管ほかんしてください。↗
    Make sure you save the receipt.
  • noun, suru verbThe loanword for the electrical sense: charging or recharging a battery or device. It does not serve for fees, custody, or loading a weapon.
  • 料りょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun (suffix), nounNames a fee, charge, or rate, but standing alone it is seldom the word you want; it works chiefly as a building block inside fee words, where 料金 is the usual choice.
    貴重きちょうな思い出おもいで料りょうとしては安やすいものですよ。↗
    That'll make for a memorable time.
  • 込めるこめるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbHere 'charge' is the verb for loading a weapon: to charge a gun is to load it. It never covers fees, batteries, or safekeeping.
    彼かれはこの銃じゅうに弾丸だんがんを込こめたままにしている。↗
    He keeps this gun loaded.
  • 料金りょうきんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'charge' as money: a fee or fare paid for a service or for transport. When you mean a charge you must pay, this is the word to use.
    Pay your dues to the treasurer.

'Charge' splits by sense: 料金 for a fee or fare you pay, 保管 for safekeeping, 「チャージ」 for recharging a battery, 「込める」 for loading a gun; 料 appears chiefly inside fee words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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