How to say "daughter" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 娘むすめJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe plain, neutral word for a daughter, most naturally one's own: use it when simply stating the relationship, as in saying how old your daughter is or what she does.
    彼女かのじょは娘むすめの身支度みじたくを手伝てつだった。↗
    She aided her daughter in dressing.
  • 女の子おんなのこJLPT N5approx.Common
    expression, nounAt bottom it means 'girl'; for 'daughter' it fits when parents speak of their own young daughter or a new baby girl, the emphasis being on her as a girl rather than the relationship.
    その女の子おんなのこ達たちは、とても忙いそがしい。↗
    Those girls are very busy.
  • 令嬢れいじょうCommon
    nounSonkeigo for another person's daughter, and also a word for a young woman; it is not used of one's own daughter, so in everyday family talk it is seldom the word you want.
  • お嬢さんおじょうさんJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe polite (teineigo) way to refer to another person's daughter, as when asking a friend or client about their daughter; for your own daughter, use 娘 instead.
    お嬢じょうさんは試験しけんに合格ごうかくなさったそうですね。↗
    Your daughter passed the examination, I hear.

Use 娘 for your own daughter, 「お嬢さん」 politely for someone else's, 「女の子」 when you really mean 'girl' or a young daughter, and 令嬢 only as respectful language for another person's daughter.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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