How to say "departure" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 発はつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun (suffix)Chiefly a timetable word: it follows a time or a place, as in a train leaving at 8:30 or a service departing from a particular station, and is not an all-purpose noun for departure.
    6時じ発はつのニューヨーク行いきの列車れっしゃに乗のりたいのです。↗
    I want to catch the six o'clock train to New York.
  • 出発しゅっぱつJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe broad word for departure in the sense of leaving to set off on a trip. Unless a narrower context — a train, a base, a timetable — calls for something else, this is the natural choice.
    すぐに出発しゅっぱつした方ほうがいいですよ。↗
    You had better depart at once.
  • 発車はっしゃJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe departure of a train, car, or similar vehicle — the moment it pulls out. Typical in station announcements about a train's departure; it does not describe a traveler setting off.
    バスは五ご分ふん後ごに発車はっしゃします。↗
    The bus leaves in five minutes.
  • 立ちたちCommon
    nounSeldom the word you want for 'departure' on its own; its sense is really 'setting off' or a 'start'. For an actual departure, a more specific word is the natural choice.
  • 発進はっしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDeparture from a base: a plane's takeoff, a ship or vehicle moving out. It belongs to technical or military settings, not to the start of an ordinary trip.

Choose 出発 for setting off on a trip, 発車 for a train or car, 発進 for a craft leaving a base, 発 for timetable entries after a time or place; 「立ち」 is seldom the word you want.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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