How to say "takeoff" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 離陸りりくnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe takeoff of an aircraft — the moment a plane leaves the ground and becomes airborne. This is the word you want for the aviation sense of 'takeoff'.226便は10時30分に離陸します。↗Flight 226 takes off at 10:30.
- 発進はっしんnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbA departure from a base or a launch — the moment something sets out. It can cover 'takeoff' in that launch sense, though 離陸 is the word for a plane's actual liftoff.
- 出航しゅっこうnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbA boat's or plane's departure — leaving port, setting sail, putting out to sea. For 'takeoff' it is seldom the word you want; it is really a departure from port, and 離陸 covers a plane's liftoff.その船は出航しようとしている。↗The ship is about to set sail.
Use 離陸 for an aircraft's takeoff; 発進 for a launch or departure from a base; 出航 is a boat's or plane's departure from port, so it suits setting out rather than the takeoff itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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