逸脱|いつだつitsudatsu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbdeviation; departure
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb(accidental) omission
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 逸脱する（いつだつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 逸脱します（いつだつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 逸脱しない（いつだつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 逸脱しません（いつだつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 逸脱せず・逸脱せぬ（いつだつせず・いつだつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 逸脱した（いつだつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 逸脱しました（いつだつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 逸脱しなかった（いつだつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 逸脱しませんでした（いつだつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 逸脱して（いつだつして） |
| Potential | 逸脱できる（いつだつできる） |
| Passive | 逸脱される（いつだつされる） |
| Causative | 逸脱させる（いつだつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 逸脱させられる（いつだつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 逸脱すれば（いつだつすれば） |
| tara | 逸脱したら（いつだつしたら） |
| Volitional | 逸脱しよう（いつだつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 逸脱しましょう（いつだつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 逸脱しろ（いつだつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym脱線だっせんNeutralCovers literal train derailments and speech that goes off track; more colloquial. 逸脱 centers on straying from norms or rules.
- SynonymそれるNeutralA verb for veering off course or straying from a topic, as in 「話が逸れる」; common in everyday speech.
- Related横道よこみちNeutralA side street; figuratively, deviating from the proper path, as in 「横道にそれる」; stresses drifting from one's purpose.
- Related余談よだんNeutralRefers to digressions or asides slipped into a talk, as in 「余談ですが」; centers on the inserted remark itself.
- RelatedずれるNeutralMeans slipping out of place or being slightly off; also used when one's thinking deviates from others'. Stresses a small shift.
- Related脇道わきみちNeutralA side road, used figuratively for straying from the main subject, as in 「脇道にそれる」; carries a metaphorical nuance.
- Related枝道えだみちWrittenA branch road, also a figurative term for leaving the main subject; belongs to written/formal prose and is used less often.
- Antonym遵守じゅんしゅNeutralThe antonym: observing and obeying laws and rules; stands opposite 「逸脱」, which is about straying from norms.
Use 逸脱 for straying from norms, authority, or the proper course, as in 「権限を逸脱する」 or 「逸脱行為」. For speech going off topic, 「脱線」 or 「横道にそれる」 fits; for slight misalignment, 「ずれる」. The antonym is 「遵守」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
