有能|ゆうのうyuunou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounable; capable; competent; talented; efficient
Conjugation
Plain form有能(ゆうのう)
Polite (desu)有能です(ゆうのうです)
Negative (dewa nai)有能ではない(ゆうのうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)有能ではありません(ゆうのうではありません)
Past (datta)有能だった(ゆうのうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)有能ではなかった(ゆうのうではなかった)
Te form (de)有能で(ゆうのうで)
Adverbial (ni)有能に(ゆうのうに)
Conditional (nara)有能なら(ゆうのうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymできるNeutralIn casual speech, describes a capable person who does well, as in 「仕事ができる人」; more everyday than 「有能」.
  • Synonym敏腕びんわんWrittenWritten style: deft and resourceful at handling affairs, as in 「敏腕記者」; stresses the knack for getting things done rather than general ability.
  • Synonym堪能たんのうNeutralMeans proficient or well-versed, as in 「英語に堪能だ」; it can also mean enjoying something to the full, and is used mostly for languages and skills.
  • Synonym腕利きうでききNeutralRefers to a master with outstanding skill, as in 「腕利きの職人」; the emphasis is on craft or technique rather than overall competence.
  • Synonym熟練したじゅくれんしたNeutralDescribes skill built up through long experience, as in 「熟練した技術者」; the focus is on proficiency in a particular job or technique.
  • Synonym腕のいいうでのいいCasualColloquial way to say someone is good at their craft, as in 「腕のいい医者」; praises hands-on skill and technique.
  • Synonym腕っこきうでっこきCasualColloquial word for a capable, competent person; more casual than 「腕利き」.
  • Related老練ろうれんWrittenWritten style: describes someone seasoned by long experience, as in 「老練な政治家」; the emphasis is on veteran experience and know-how.
  • Related優秀ゆうしゅうNeutralMeans outstanding or excellent, as in 「優秀な成績」; leans toward judging results and performance.
  • Related老巧ろうこうWrittenWritten word meaning seasoned and adroit; rarely seen in modern Japanese.
  • Antonym無能むのうNeutralThe direct opposite of 「有能」: lacking ability or competence.

Use 「有能」 for someone capable and competent at their work. In casual speech say 「できる」; for outstanding results say 「優秀」; for deft handling of affairs 「敏腕」; for a master of the craft 「腕利き」. Others narrow the skill type: 「堪能」 (proficient, often in languages), 「老練」 (seasoned by experience), 「腕のいい」 (colloquial, good at the job). The antonym is 「無能」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 能力のうりょくが高たかいこと。
  2. 能力のうりょくが高たかいさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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