有能|ゆうのうyuunou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounable; capable; competent; talented; efficient
Conjugation
| Plain form | 有能(ゆうのう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 有能です(ゆうのうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 有能ではない(ゆうのうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 有能ではありません(ゆうのうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 有能だった(ゆうのうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 有能ではなかった(ゆうのうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 有能で(ゆうのうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 有能に(ゆうのうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 有能なら(ゆうのうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymできるNeutralIn casual speech, describes a capable person who does well, as in 「仕事ができる人」; more everyday than 「有能」.
- Synonym敏腕びんわんWrittenWritten style: deft and resourceful at handling affairs, as in 「敏腕記者」; stresses the knack for getting things done rather than general ability.
- Synonym堪能たんのうNeutralMeans proficient or well-versed, as in 「英語に堪能だ」; it can also mean enjoying something to the full, and is used mostly for languages and skills.
- Synonym腕利きうでききNeutralRefers to a master with outstanding skill, as in 「腕利きの職人」; the emphasis is on craft or technique rather than overall competence.
- Synonym熟練したじゅくれんしたNeutralDescribes skill built up through long experience, as in 「熟練した技術者」; the focus is on proficiency in a particular job or technique.
- Synonym腕のいいうでのいいCasualColloquial way to say someone is good at their craft, as in 「腕のいい医者」; praises hands-on skill and technique.
- Synonym腕っこきうでっこきCasualColloquial word for a capable, competent person; more casual than 「腕利き」.
- Related老練ろうれんWrittenWritten style: describes someone seasoned by long experience, as in 「老練な政治家」; the emphasis is on veteran experience and know-how.
- Related優秀ゆうしゅうNeutralMeans outstanding or excellent, as in 「優秀な成績」; leans toward judging results and performance.
- Related老巧ろうこうWrittenWritten word meaning seasoned and adroit; rarely seen in modern Japanese.
- Antonym無能むのうNeutralThe direct opposite of 「有能」: lacking ability or competence.
Use 「有能」 for someone capable and competent at their work. In casual speech say 「できる」; for outstanding results say 「優秀」; for deft handling of affairs 「敏腕」; for a master of the craft 「腕利き」. Others narrow the skill type: 「堪能」 (proficient, often in languages), 「老練」 (seasoned by experience), 「腕のいい」 (colloquial, good at the job). The antonym is 「無能」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


