How to say "drive" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ドライブJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for the leisure sense of 'drive': a trip by car for pleasure. Use it when inviting someone out, as in going for a drive in the countryside on the weekend.
    お昼ひるからちょっとドライブに行いきましょう。↗
    Let's take a short drive this afternoon.
  • 推進すいしんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'drive' as propulsion or forward momentum: the force that drives a rocket or vehicle, or figuratively the push that drives a plan or campaign forward.
  • やる気やるきCommon
    nounCovers 'drive' as personal motivation: the will or enthusiasm to do something. Typical context: work or study, where someone shows or lacks the drive to get things done.
    私にはガッツとやる気きがあります。↗
    I'm a person with guts and a strong will.
  • 駆動くどうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers the technical sense: drive or driving force, what powers a machine or mechanism. Typical context: engineering and technical writing about how a device is driven.
  • 追い込むおいこむJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers the verb sense: to drive or herd animals by chasing them, corraling them into an enclosure. It is not the word for car trips, machinery, or motivation.

Choose 「ドライブ」 for a leisurely car trip, 「やる気」 for inner motivation, 推進 for propulsion or pushing a project forward, 駆動 for a machine's driving force, and 「追い込む」 for herding or driving animals in.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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