How to say "exhibition" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 展示てんじJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe act of putting objects on display, as in a museum or gallery; it names the displaying itself rather than the event, for which 展覧会 is the word.
    その店みせのウインドウには最新さいしんのファッションが展示てんじしてある。↗
    The shop windows display the latest fashion.
  • 発揮はっきJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbMatches 'exhibition' only in the sense of an exhibition of power, ability, or talent: it means bringing such qualities out or into play, never the displaying of objects or an exhibition event.
    This writer is at his best in his short stories.
  • 展覧てんらんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbMeans showing or putting on display, but on its own it is seldom the word you want: it chiefly appears as the first element of 展覧会, the word for an exhibition as an event.
    展覧てんらんされた絵えのかなり多おおくが開会かいかい初日しょにちに売うれた。↗
    A good many of the pictures on exhibition were sold on the opening day.
  • 陳列ちんれつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe arranging of items in a row so that people can view them, especially goods in a shop or store window; for an exhibition as an event this is not the word.
    キャビネットは集あつめたものを陳列ちんれつするための食器棚しょっきだなである。↗
    A cabinet is a cupboard used for displaying things.
  • 展覧会てんらんかいJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe word for an exhibition as an event that people attend, such as an art exhibition; choose this when 'exhibition' names the occasion rather than the act of displaying.
    私わたしたちは毎年まいとし展覧会てんらんかいを開ひらく。↗
    We hold an exhibition every year.

Use 展覧会 for an exhibition as an event; 展示 and 陳列 for displaying objects, the latter especially shop goods; 展覧 rarely stands alone; 発揮 is only for showing power or ability.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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