How to say "fascination" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 魅力みりょくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCharm or appeal as a quality a person or thing has; it covers 'fascination' in the sense of an attractive quality, not the feeling of being fascinated.
    彼女かのじょの魅力みりょくはうまく表現ひょうげんできない。↗
    Her charm is beyond description.
  • 魅了みりょうCommon
    nounFascination as the captivating effect something has on a person: the act or experience of being charmed and drawn in, rather than the attractive quality itself.
  • 魅惑みわくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbFascination with an enticing, seductive pull; it fits an allure that draws people in, closer to 'captivation' or 'lure' than to plain charm or appeal.
  • 幻惑げんわくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbBewitchment or dazzlement rather than plain fascination: a spellbinding, illusion-like allure that beguiles the senses. For an ordinary, neutral 'fascination' this is seldom the word you want.

Use 魅力 for the attractive quality something has, 魅了 for the captivating effect on someone, 魅惑 for seductive, enthralling allure, and 幻惑 only for spellbinding, dazzling fascination bordering on bewitchment.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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