How to say "plain" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 地味じみJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounFor 'plain' meaning unshowy or subdued — drab colors, quiet clothing, an unflashy design or appearance. Suggests something lacking in flashiness rather than merely lacking in decoration.
    僕ぼく的てきにはもっと地味じみってか渋しぶい服ふくが欲ほしいんですけどね。↗
    For my tastes, I'd prefer plainer, or rather, more tasteful clothing.
  • 平野へいやJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounOnly the geographical sense: a plain as flat, open land or countryside. For any other sense of 'plain' this is not the word you want; it never describes style, appearance or simplicity.
    私わたしたちは山やまの上うえから平野へいやを見下みおろした。↗
    We looked down on the plain from the hilltop.
  • na-adjectiveCovers 'plain' as in simple and unadorned: a plain design, style or layout. Emphasizes freedom from excess decoration, and fits wherever 'plain' and 'simple' are interchangeable.
    以上いじょうのように、実じつにシンプルな誰だれでも出来できるノウハウで十分じゅうぶんな利益りえきと顧客こきゃくは確保かくほできるのです!↗
    As shown above, it is possible to obtain ample profit and customers with truly simple know-how that anyone can do!
  • 単純たんじゅんJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'plain' meaning uncomplicated or straightforward: a plain, simple structure, rule or explanation. Not a word for plain appearance or unpatterned fabric; it is about how uncomplicated something is.
    彼かれの話はなしは単純たんじゅんそのものだった。↗
    His story was simplicity itself.
  • 無地むじJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe word for 'plain' fabric, paper or clothing with no pattern or print, such as a plain white shirt. It means patternless or a solid color, not merely simple or subdued in taste.
    無地むじの白しろい紙かみで十分じゅうぶんです。↗
    Plain white paper will do.

Use 地味 for unshowy, subdued appearance, 無地 for unpatterned fabric or color, 「シンプル」 for simple unadorned design, 単純 for uncomplicated structure or matter, and 平野 only for flat open land.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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