How to say "flow" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 流れながれJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe noun for the flow, stream, or current of a liquid or gas — a river's flow, an air current. Use it when 'flow' is a thing rather than an action.
    流ながれは池いけに注そそいでいる。↗
    The stream falls into the pond.
  • フローCommon
    nounThe katakana loanword, used in business and technical talk for the flow of work, money, information, and the like; for a river's current you want 流れ or 流れる instead.
  • 流れるながれるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbThe verb: to flow or stream. It covers liquids on the move, the passing of time, even ink running — use it whenever you want to say that something flows.
    セーヌ川かわはパリを流ながれている。↗
    The Seine flows through Paris.
  • 流動りゅうどうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA noun meaning flow, especially the movement of liquids and gases viewed as a physical phenomenon; it turns up in technical and scientific writing.
  • 続きつづきJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers the flow of a piece of writing and the pacing of a story — how the text moves from one part to the next. The word also means 'continuation'.

「流れる」 is the verb for liquids and time, 「流れ」 the noun for a fluid current, 「フロー」 the loanword used in business and technical talk, 流動 the technical noun, and 「続き」 the flow or pacing of a piece of writing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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