How to say "follower" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 供ともCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is the attendant sense: a follower who accompanies a superior as a companion or escort, as when traveling with one's lord or boss. It is not for admirers or gang underlings.
    空港くうこうまでお伴ともしましょう。↗
    I'll accompany you to the airport.
  • 家来けらいJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA lord's retainer or vassal: the follower who serves a master, as samurai served a feudal lord. The natural word for retainers in historical or samurai-drama contexts.
    ハンプティダンプティ、壁かべの上うえに座すわって、ハンプティダンプティ、ドシンと落おちた。王おう様さまの馬うまのみんなも王様おうさまの家来けらいのみんなもハンプティを元もとに戻もどせなかった。↗
    Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. All the king's horses and all the king's men couldn't put Humpty Dumpty together again.
  • 門徒もんとCommon
    nounThe religious sense only: a follower of a faith, a believer; especially associated with Jōdo Shinshū practitioners. It is not the word for secular followers of a person or cause.
  • 子分こぶんCommon
    nounThis is the henchman sense: a follower as an underling of a boss, as in a gang. It suggests a lackey rather than a mere admirer or believer.
  • 学徒がくとCommon
    nounChiefly 'student' or 'pupils'; its 'follower' sense is a disciple who studies under a master in a scholarly setting. It is seldom the word for other kinds of follower.

Choose by the relationship involved: 供 for an accompanying attendant, 家来 for a lord's retainer, 門徒 for a religious adherent, 子分 for a boss's henchman, and 学徒 for a student or scholarly disciple.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android