How to say "generally" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • だいたいJLPT N4approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'generally' in the sense of 'on the whole' or 'mostly': it presents a statement as an approximation, true for the most part though not necessarily in every detail.
    仕事しごとはだいたい終おわった。↗
    The work is mostly done.
  • 一通りひととおりJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjective, adverbNot 'generally' as a claim about facts, but 'in a general, rough way': it describes covering the whole of something briefly — looking it over or explaining it roughly, without depth.
  • 大概たいがいJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'generally' as 'usually' or 'normally': it states what is the case in most instances or most of the time. It largely overlaps with だいたい.
    彼かれは夜よるにはたいがい家いえにいる。↗
    He is generally at home in the evening.
  • 概してがいしてCommon
    adverbCovers 'generally' as 'as a rule': it sums up a general tendency or states what holds true on the whole, with a somewhat formal, written tone.
    概がいして私は中華ちゅうか料理りょうりが好すきだ。↗
    I like Chinese food in general.
  • 一般にいっぱんにCommon
    adverbCovers 'generally' as 'in general': it introduces a statement that is widely or commonly true or accepted, presenting it as a broad truth rather than a personal observation.
    この単語たんごは、一般いっぱんによく使つかわれていない。↗
    This word is not in common use.

Use 「だいたい」 for rough approximation ('mostly'), 「一通り」 for covering something briefly and roughly, 大概 for what usually happens, 「概して」 to state a rule, and 「一般に」 for widely accepted general truths.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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