How to say "gift" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • プレゼントJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA present you give someone — something chosen, wrapped and handed over for a birthday, Christmas or similar occasion. This is the word for the physical gift itself.
    ハーモニカはお父とうさんからのプレゼントですか。↗
    Is the harmonica a present from his father?
  • ギフトCommon
    nounThe loanword 'gift'. It is at home in shopping and promotional language — shop gift services, catalogues, seasonal campaigns — and can sound commercial when used of a personal present.
  • 景品けいひんCommon
    nounNot a personal present but a giveaway: an item handed out as a prize at an event or as a freebie in a promotion. Use it for 'gift' only in that promotional sense.
    その雑誌ざっしの購読こうどく予約よやくをして景品けいひんをもらった。↗
    I got a premium for subscribing to the magazine.
  • 能のうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounMatches 'gift' only in the sense of natural talent or ability — a gift for something — never a present you wrap and give; it really means talent, ability or function.
  • 贈り物おくりものJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounA present given to someone; the native word, which also serves for gift-giving as a general idea. Typical of presents for celebrations, seasonal greetings and visits.
    ジェニーは贈り物おくりものをありがとうと言いった。↗
    Jenny thanked me for the gift.

For a present you actually give someone, choose 「プレゼント」 or 「贈り物」; 「ギフト」 suits shopping and promotional 'gift' language; 景品 is a prize or freebie, and 能 means 'gift' only as inborn talent.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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