How to say "hurry" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 急ぐいそぐJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbThe general verb for hurrying yourself: moving or acting faster because time is short. It can also mean making something happen sooner, hastening a matter along rather than moving fast yourself.
    ニックはバスに間に合まにあうように急いそいだ。↗
    Nick hurried to catch the bus.
  • 急ぎいそぎCommon
    no-adjectiveThe noun for hurry or haste, the counterpart of the verb 急ぐ. Reach for it when you need 'hurry' as a thing — the haste itself — rather than a verb for the act of hurrying.
    お急いそぎでなければ、もう少すこしいてください。↗
    If you are not in a hurry, please stay a little longer.
  • 急かすせかすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbTo hurry someone else up: to urge, press or push a person to move or act faster. This is not the word for hurrying yourself — for that, use 急ぐ.
    急せかしたくはないけど、次つぎのバスに乗のろう。↗
    I don't want to rush you, but let's try to catch the next bus.
  • 慌てるあわてるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbHurrying while flustered — rushing because something has rattled you, not simply because you are short of time. For plain, unflustered haste use 急ぐ; 慌てる always implies agitation or panic.

Use 「急ぐ」 for hurrying yourself or hastening something along, 「急ぎ」 when you need hurry or haste as a noun, 「急かす」 for hurrying someone else up, and 「慌てる」 for flustered, panicked rushing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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